How an Elevator Works

by | Jul 11, 2016 | Elevator Safety, Elevator Tips | 0 comments

If you live in an apartment complex or work in a high-rise office building downtown, you may use an elevator on a daily

If you live in an apartment complex or work in a high-rise office building, chances are you rely on an elevator daily. These common machines make your life easier by transporting you up multiple stories above the ground. But have you ever considered how elevators work? The professionals break it down for you.

An elevator is a super simple concept, consisting of a compartment attached to a lifting system. Of course, modern elevators are much more complex and need high-quality mechanical systems to handle the significant weight of an elevator and its cargo.

Two Main Types of Elevators

There are two major types of elevator designs: roped elevators and hydraulic elevators. 

Roped Elevators

These are the most common in high-rise buildings. They operate by traction steel ropes that are attached to a sheave, which is a pulley connected to an electric motor. When the motor rotates, it moves the ropes, raising or lowering the elevator car smoothly and efficiently.

Hydraulic Elevators

These types of elevators are usually found in low- to mid-rise buildings. They utilize a hydraulic ram, which is basically a fluid-driven piston mounted inside a cylinder. The pressurized fluid pushes the piston up, lifting the car, when its valve is closed. As the elevator reaches the correct floor, the pump is switched off. To lower the car, the system releases fluid back into the reservoir, allowing the car to lower gently.

Elevators, first invented in the 1800s, revolutionized architecture by making tall buildings accessible and reshaping the way we live and work. These remarkable systems, often taken for granted, rely on a complex network of components to function safely and efficiently. From motors and cables to advanced safety mechanisms, every part plays a critical role in ensuring smooth operation.

As experts in elevator installation and repair, we understand just how vital these systems are to modern buildings. Whether you’re looking to install a new elevator or need maintenance to keep your system running at peak performance, we’re here to help. Contact us today for expert assistance!